Transcriptional Profiles of Human Epithelial Cells in Response to Heat

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PubMed ID: 17885648
Contact: Jason Matthew Laramie

Image:email_GSE7458.png
Boston University

Species: Homo sapiens
Platform: Affymetrix GeneChip Human Genome U95 Version [1 or 2] Set HG-U95A
Number of Samples: 13
Date Range: 11/14/2001 - 11/14/2001
Experiment Quality: 88.28
9.37 %
89.45
Link to Repository: GSE7458
Original Intensity Data: Download
Clean Intensity Data: Download
Original PLIER Data: Download
Clean PLIER Data: Download
Clean CEL Files: Download
Data Rank:

We hypothesized that broad-scale expression profiling would provide insight into the regulatory pathways that control gene expression in response to stress, and potentially identify novel heat-responsive genes. HEp2 cells were heated at 37 to 43 °C for 60 min to gauge the heat shock response, using as a proxy inducible HSP-70 quantified by western blot analysis. Based on these results, microarray experiments were conducted at 37, 40, 41, 42 and 43°C (3 replicates/temperature x 5 groups = 15 U95Aver2 GeneChips). Using linear modeling, we compared the sets of microarrays at 40, 41, 42 and 43°C with the 37°C baseline temperature and took the union of the genes exhibiting differential gene expression signal to create two sets of “heat shock response” genes, each set reflecting either increased or decreased RNA abundance. Leveraging human and mouse orthologous alignments, we used the two lists of co-expressed genes to predict transcription factor binding sites in silico, including those for heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) and heat shock factor 2 (HSF2) transcription factors. We discovered HSF1 and HSF2 binding sites in 15 genes not previously associated with the heat shock response. We conclude that microarray experiments coupled with upstream promoter analysis can be used to identify novel genes that respond to heat shock. Additional experiments are required to validate these putative heat shock proteins and facilitate a deeper understanding of the mechanisms involved during the stress response.

Design: Array

Type: stress response, temperature, human epithelial cells


Contents

[edit] Contributors

  • Jason M Laramie
  • Philip Chung
  • Buddy Brownstein
  • Gary D Stormo
  • Perren Cobb

[edit] Protocols

[edit] References

[edit] Links

GEO Accession for this experiment: GSE7458. (Public on Apr 10 2007)

PubMed abstract: 17885648

RAW data: tar file.

[edit] Analysis

[edit] Samples/Quality Control

Sample Date Scanned Source Link Probe Variance Data Artifact Mask Quality Score
Hep2_43_rep3 11/14/01 18:49:21 GSM180458 Probe variance for  Hep2_43_rep3 Artifact mask for  Hep2_43_rep3 95.4211
1.64 %
96.89
Hep2_37_rep1 11/14/01 17:16:46 GSM180460 Probe variance for  Hep2_37_rep1 Artifact mask for  Hep2_37_rep1 95.5784
0.52 %
97.53
Hep2_37_rep2 11/14/01 15:59:17 GSM180463 Probe variance for  Hep2_37_rep2 Artifact mask for  Hep2_37_rep2 95.5736
10.05 %
92.76
Hep2_37_rep3 11/14/01 17:05:35 GSM180464 Probe variance for  Hep2_37_rep3 Artifact mask for  Hep2_37_rep3 95.6899
0.52 %
97.58
Hep2_40_rep1 11/14/01 16:09:52 GSM180465 Probe variance for  Hep2_40_rep1 Artifact mask for  Hep2_40_rep1 96.3351
0.89 %
97.72
Hep2_40_rep2 11/14/01 16:54:21 GSM180468 Probe variance for  Hep2_40_rep2 Artifact mask for  Hep2_40_rep2 91.7654
26.13 %
82.82
Hep2_41_rep1 11/14/01 16:20:18 GSM180474 Probe variance for  Hep2_41_rep1 Artifact mask for  Hep2_41_rep1 96.4175
0.76 %
97.83
Hep2_41_rep2 11/14/01 16:31:48 GSM180477 Probe variance for  Hep2_41_rep2 Artifact mask for  Hep2_41_rep2 95.8656
0.48 %
97.69
Hep2_41_rep3 11/14/01 17:47:13 GSM180483 Probe variance for  Hep2_41_rep3 Artifact mask for  Hep2_41_rep3 93.9617
65.39 %
64.28
Hep2_42_rep2 11/14/01 18:07:48 GSM180494 Probe variance for  Hep2_42_rep2 Artifact mask for  Hep2_42_rep2 95.4463
1.24 %
97.1
Hep2_42_rep3 11/14/01 18:28:41 GSM180501 Probe variance for  Hep2_42_rep3 Artifact mask for  Hep2_42_rep3 95.4381
0.25 %
97.6
Hep2_43_rep1 11/14/01 18:17:58 GSM180512 Probe variance for  Hep2_43_rep1 Artifact mask for  Hep2_43_rep1 96.1991
1.02 %
97.59
Hep2_43_rep2 11/14/01 18:38:55 GSM180520 Probe variance for  Hep2_43_rep2 Artifact mask for  Hep2_43_rep2 92.2191
22.36 %
84.93